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JLPT N5 Vocabulary — Nouns & Adjectives flashcards

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Ninety words commonly listed for N5 (しんせつ is N4 on the Tanos list): everyday nouns by theme (family, food, home, school, town, time, transport, weather, body) plus the core い- and な-adjectives with their type marked, each with a simple example sentence in kana.

Learn deck · part of JLPT N5 · written against: The 100 kanji and the full ~700-word vocabulary commonly listed for N5 (no official list since 2010; checked against the Tanos N5 list, CC BY), with pitch accent from the Kanjium data. Updated 2026-10-10.

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  1. かぞく (家族) (n.)
    こんやは かぞくと いっしょに カレーを つくります。
    family [1]

    Tonight I'm making curry with my family.
    People & Family
  2. ごはん (ご飯) (n.)
    まいにち ごはんを たべます。
    cooked rice; meal [1]

    I eat rice every day.

    Watch out: あさごはん, ひるごはん, ばんごはん are the three meals.
    Food & Drink
  3. うち (家) (n.)
    あめの ひは うちで えを かきます。
    home; house; one's family [0]

    On rainy days I draw pictures at home.

    Watch out: いえ is mainly the building; うち is mainly 'home' and 'my household'.
    Home & Things
  4. がっこう (学校) (n.)
    なつやすみの あいだ、がっこうは とても しずかです。
    school [0]

    During the summer holidays the school is very quiet.
    School & Work
  5. えき (駅) (n.)
    つぎの えきで ともだちが まって います。
    station [1]

    A friend is waiting at the next station.
    Town & Places
  6. でんしゃ (電車) (n.)
    でんしゃで かいしゃへ いきます。
    train [0]

    I go to the office by train.
    Transport & Travel
  7. てんき (天気) (n.)
    なつやすみは まいにち いい てんきでした。
    weather [1]

    The weather was nice every day of the summer holidays.
    Weather & Nature
  8. あたま (頭) (n.)
    あたまが いたいです。
    head [3]

    I have a headache.
    Body & Health
  9. おおきい (大きい) (い-adj.)
    この かばんは おおきいですね。
    big; large [3]

    This bag is big, isn't it?
    い-adjectives
  10. すき (好き) (な-adj.)
    あには やまが すきです。
    liked; fond of (〜が) [2]

    My older brother likes the mountains.

    Watch out: The thing liked normally takes が rather than を.
    な-adjectives

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About these cards

Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.

Checked against:

  • Word selection follows vocabulary commonly listed for JLPT N5 (no official list exists since 2010); meanings, kanji spellings and adjective types checked against JMdict (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
  • Pitch-accent positions checked against the Kanjium accent data (CC BY-SA 4.0); reference only.

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