Vocabulary

Words From Other Languages — Set 2: In Context flashcards

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Fill the blank: 25 of the Set 2 words, each in a new sentence from conversation, news, food, travel, work and school, with clues that point to exactly one word.

Learn deck · part of Words From Other Languages · written against: 200 loanwords English still feels as borrowed; American pronunciation, etymologies per Merriam-Webster; our own selection. Updated 2026-10-10.

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  1. Reporters nicknamed the slow-talking city clerk "the Glacier," a ______ he never chose but now has printed on his coffee mug.
    sobriquet

    A nickname that others give is a sobriquet. A nom de plume is a name a writer chooses to publish under; the clerk chose nothing and publishes nothing.
    French
  2. The old wooden radio in the hallway is scratched and picks up only two stations, yet every guest asks about it first, drawn by some ______ no one can quite put into words.
    je ne sais quoi

    An attractive quality that is hard to name is a je ne sais quoi. Mojo is a seemingly magical power or confidence that brings success, and the old radio wins nothing; the clue is that no one can name what draws the guests.
    French
  3. By the second day of the walk across the Scottish Highlands, the straps of Hamish's overstuffed ______ had rubbed his shoulders raw.
    rucksack

    A sturdy pack carried on the back on a long walk, in a British setting, is a rucksack. No other word in the pack names a bag.
    German & Dutch
  4. This year's Halloween story in the student paper claims a ______ haunts the band room, tipping over music stands and flinging drumsticks across the floor every night.
    poltergeist

    A ghost blamed for bangs, thumps and things flying across a room is a poltergeist. A banshee wails to warn of a death; it doesn't toss drumsticks.
    German & Dutch
  5. After lunch, the melon pickers stretch out in the shade of the farm truck for a ______, then return to the rows once the worst heat passes.
    siesta

    A short lie-down once lunch is over, while the day is at its hottest, is a siesta. Dolce far niente is a spell of idleness for pleasure, not a nap between stretches of work.
    Italian & Spanish
  6. Mirabel's English teacher liked her graduation speech but asked her to trim the ______: the teary story about her late goldfish and the closing line about chasing rainbows.
    schmaltz

    Excessive sentimentality is schmaltz. Schlock is cheap, shoddy work, and the teacher liked the speech; only its feelings are overdone.
    Yiddish & Hebrew
  7. Under the EU treaties, anyone holding the nationality of a member state counts as a citizen of the European Union ______, with no separate application, oath or fee.
    ipso facto

    Automatically, because of that fact alone, is ipso facto: holding a member state's nationality is enough on its own. Ergo, "therefore," opens a conclusion drawn from a reason and can't close a clause like this, and en masse describes a group acting together, not one person's status.
    Latin & Greek
  8. Half the county's farmland belongs to three ______, heirs to old railroad and timber fortunes, not one of whom has ever planted a seed or run a business.
    nabobs

    Rich, important or influential people are nabobs, and these heirs are rich. Tycoons built or control big companies, and these heirs have never run anything; crème de la crème names the best of a group and can't be counted as "three."
    Asian Languages
  9. The guesthouse in Fez gave me a narrow room with a ______ along one wall, a sofa by day and a bed by night.
    divan

    A long, low sofa that can double as a bed is a divan. A bungalow is a whole one-story house, not something that fits along one wall.
    Middle Eastern Languages
  10. At the Swedish club's midsummer party, guests fill their plates from a ______ running the length of the hall, cold fish and salads at one end and hot meatballs at the other.
    smorgasbord

    A self-serve spread of many dishes, some hot and some cold, is a smorgasbord. Galore means in plenty, but it is an adjective placed after its noun, not a spread of dishes.
    Other Languages

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Checked against:

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