Vocabulary

Vocabulary College Prep Advanced — Set 3: In Context flashcards

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Fill the blank: 33 of the Set 3 words, each in a fresh sentence whose clues point to exactly one word, with the deciding clue and the tempting rival explained.

Learn deck · part of Vocabulary Level 9 · College Prep Advanced · written against: Our own grade placement (VOCABULARY-PLAN.md): word frequency (wordfreq, CC BY-SA 4.0) and editorial review; no publisher's grade or word list is reproduced. Updated 2026-10-10.

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  1. Raised on canned soup, Felix came home from a year in Lyon an ______, lingering over three-hour lunches, arguing about cheese and refusing instant coffee on principle.
    epicurean

    Someone who lives to savor fine food is an epicurean. An rules out dilettante, and a dilettante dabbles without commitment anyway, while Felix takes eating very seriously.
    Character & Behavior
  2. Rafael studied hard for every exam, but only out of habit: the results, he insisted, were written in the stars long before test day, and nothing he did could change them. His tutor found him maddeningly ______.
    fatalistic

    Believing outcomes are fixed in advance, so effort changes nothing, is fatalistic. He studies hard, so he is not lackadaisical, and jaundiced is cynical distrust born of experience, not a belief in fate.
    Feelings & Attitudes
  3. Doctor, published poet, expert beekeeper and the county's best fiddler, Eliza Marsh was the town's resident ______, consulted on everything from fevers to folk tunes.
    polymath

    Deep skill across many unrelated fields marks a polymath. A dilettante dabbles without mastery, and a savant is a learned person or an expert in one field; fiddling and beekeeping are skills, spread across many fields.
    Thinking & Knowing
  4. Standing on a hay bale, the organizer, who had no power to give anyone orders, began in a ringing voice, with no hint of pleading, to ______ the weary pickers to stay united and vote yes in the morning.
    exhort

    Urging a crowd earnestly in a rousing speech is to exhort. Enjoin suggests an order from someone in authority, which the organizer lacks, and entreat means to plead or beg, which they pointedly do not.
    Speaking & Arguing
  5. Through the long hospital stay, letters from her old classmates gave Mrs. Adair more ______ than any medicine, comforting her on the loneliest nights.
    succor

    Comfort and support that see someone through a rough stretch is succor. Largesse is generous giving by the wealthy, usually money or gifts, not letters that console.
    Actions & Effort
  6. Callum's job as a sheep shearer is ______ by nature, taking him from ranch to ranch across three states every spring.
    peripatetic

    A job that keeps you moving from one site to the next is peripatetic. Inconstant means changeable or disloyal, which says nothing about moving around.
    Change & Growth
  7. What began as one student's letter about the cafeteria's plastic forks grew into a ______ of public demand for reusable trays across the district.
    groundswell

    When public feeling swells quickly and widely, that is a groundswell. A spate is a burst of similar, usually unwelcome events, not rising public demand.
    Size & Amount
  8. Nobody would call the new mystery novel praiseworthy, and nobody would call it poor: fair clues, brisk chapters, not one memorable line. It is a thoroughly ______ piece of work.
    workmanlike

    Work that gets the job done properly but never sparkles is workmanlike. A creditable effort is praiseworthy and respectable, though not outstanding, and no one praises this book.
    Quality & Judgment
  9. The new constitution required the king to ______ every law in the town squares and the official gazette before it could take effect.
    promulgate

    Publishing a new law so that it is now in force is to promulgate it. Enjoin means to give someone a firm instruction, not to publish a law.
    Society & Power
  10. The old naturalist believed that a spirit of cooperation was ______ in every beehive, part of its very nature rather than imposed by the queen.
    immanent

    Built into a thing's very nature and dwelling inside it is immanent. Atavistic would mean a throwback to distant ancestors, and nothing here points back to the past.
    Nature & Time

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Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.

Checked against:

  • Senses, parts of speech and sense order checked against Merriam-Webster.com, the American Heritage Dictionary and the frequency-ordered Oxford, Longman and Cambridge learner's dictionaries; all definitions, notes and example sentences are original.
  • Grade placement is our own, from wordfreq frequency data (CC BY-SA 4.0) and editorial review; no publisher's grade or word list is reproduced.

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