Vocabulary

Vocabulary College Prep Advanced — Set 3: Meanings flashcards

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The third 100 of the 400 College Prep Advanced words, from largesse and peripatetic to scintilla and palimpsest: pronunciation, a precise definition and three example sentences, the most common use first.

Learn deck · part of Vocabulary Level 9 · College Prep Advanced · written against: Our own grade placement (VOCABULARY-PLAN.md): word frequency (wordfreq, CC BY-SA 4.0) and editorial review; no publisher's grade or word list is reproduced. Updated 2026-10-10.

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  1. epicurean (adj., n.) · ep-ih-kyuu-REE-uhn
    living for the cultivated pleasures of fine eating and comfortable surroundings; a person with such tastes

    The food hall caters to epicurean tastes, from aged cheeses to rare teas.

    Despite his epicurean habits, the novelist ate plain toast every morning.

    A true epicurean, Aunt Rosa judged every restaurant by its bread.

    Watch out: capitalized, Epicurean means relating to the Greek philosopher Epicurus or his teachings.
    Character & Behavior
  2. approbation (n.) · ap-ruh-BAY-shuhn
    approval or praise, especially formal or official approval

    The young chef's daring menu earned the approbation of the diner's oldest regulars.

    Children often seek their parents' approbation more than any prize.

    The film met with critical approbation but sold few tickets.
    Feelings & Attitudes
  3. opine (v.) · oh-PIGHN
    to state your opinion, often freely or without being asked

    Everyone at dinner opined on the election, informed or not.

    "The movie was far too long," the critic opined.

    Engineers opined that the bridge needed repairs within five years.
    Thinking & Knowing
  4. proffer (v.) · PRAH-fur
    to put something forward for another person to take or refuse, often by stretching it out toward them

    The museum proffered no explanation for the sudden closure.

    She proffered her hand, and her old rival shook it.

    The defense proffered evidence that the contract had been forged.
    Speaking & Arguing
  5. contravene (v.) · kahn-truh-VEEN
    to break or act against a law, rule or agreement; to contradict or conflict with

    Recording calls without consent would contravene the state's privacy laws.

    Fishing boats that contravened the treaty lost their licenses.

    The findings contravene what researchers long believed about the disease.
    Actions & Effort
  6. peripatetic (adj.) · pair-uh-puh-TET-ik
    on the move, spending time in one place after another rather than staying put, often because of a job

    His peripatetic childhood took him to eleven schools in six countries.

    She led a peripatetic life as a traveling nurse.

    The peripatetic exhibit visits a different city's museum every spring.

    Root: ultimately Greek peripatein, "to walk around," a word tied to Aristotle, who was said to teach while strolling.
    Change & Growth
  7. largesse (n.) · lar-ZHES
    generous giving of money or gifts, especially by the wealthy or powerful; the gifts themselves

    The university's new lab was built thanks to a graduate's largesse.

    Voters were wary of the governor's sudden largesse before the election.

    The king's largesse toward the poor became legendary.

    Watch out: also spelled largess.
    Size & Amount
  8. unvarnished (adj.) · uhn-VAR-nisht
    plain and honest, with nothing softened or added; with no varnish applied

    The doctor gave us the unvarnished truth about Grandpa's heart.

    Her memoir paints an unvarnished picture of life on the farm.

    The unvarnished pine shelves soaked up the paint quickly.
    Quality & Judgment
  9. promulgate (v.) · PRAH-muhl-gayt
    to formally proclaim a law or rule so it takes effect; to put an idea or belief into wide circulation

    The agency promulgated new safety rules for school buses.

    The emperor promulgated a new legal code across the empire.

    Pamphlets promulgated the reformers' ideas throughout the colonies.
    Society & Power
  10. immanent (adj.) · IM-uh-nuhnt
    belonging to something's own nature and found within it; of God, dwelling in every part of the world

    She believed that meaning is immanent in everyday life, not hidden elsewhere.

    The critic found a sense of loss immanent in all his paintings.

    Many theologians describe God as both immanent and transcendent.

    Don't confuse with: imminent, about to happen, or eminent, distinguished.
    Nature & Time

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  • Senses, parts of speech and sense order checked against Merriam-Webster.com, the American Heritage Dictionary and the frequency-ordered Oxford, Longman and Cambridge learner's dictionaries; all definitions, notes and example sentences are original.
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