Vocabulary

Vocabulary Grade 12 — Set 3: In Context flashcards

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Fill the blank: 33 of the Set 3 words, each in a new sentence whose clues point to one word (where a second also fits, the back says so).

Learn deck · part of Vocabulary Level 7 · Grade 12 · written against: Our own grade placement (VOCABULARY-PLAN.md): word frequency (wordfreq, CC BY-SA 4.0) and editorial review; no publisher's grade or word list is reproduced. Updated 2026-10-10.

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  1. Mira cared deeply about the fundraiser, but at the first meeting she giggled and tossed off a ______ joke that the money would probably go to pizza, and the committee decided she wasn't taking it seriously.
    flippant

    A joke that makes a serious matter sound unimportant is flippant. Cavalier fails because Mira really does care, and wry humor is dry and quietly mocking, which a giggled pizza joke is not.
    Character & Behavior
  2. Calling Nia's science-fair poster "brave, for someone who can't draw" was a ______ remark dressed up as a compliment.
    snide

    An insult slipped in sideways, disguised as praise, is snide. Caustic criticism bites openly and scathing criticism is severe and direct; neither hides behind a compliment.
    Character & Behavior
  3. Our ______ new camp counselor bounced from cabin to cabin each morning, cracking jokes and singing until even the sleepiest campers were laughing.
    effervescent

    Bubbly, lively energy is effervescent. Obliging means helpful and debonair means stylish and polished; neither captures the bouncing, singing cheer.
    Feelings & Attitudes
  4. The first ______ every new lifeguard learns is simple: never jump into the water for a rescue if you can reach the swimmer from the edge.
    precept

    A rule that guides how to act is a precept. A verity would be a truth accepted about the world, but this is an instruction.
    Thinking & Knowing
  5. No one accused the architects of breaking any rule, but when the giant glass city hall opened, residents packed public meetings and wrote to the newspapers to ______ it as an ugly, overpriced box, a verdict even its designers later called fair.
    decry

    Criticizing something strongly and in public is to decry it. Indict would mean charging someone with a crime or condemning something as wrong, and no one claims a wrong here; bemoan is to complain or lament, but these residents are attacking the building, not mourning it; malign suggests unfair or false attacks, and even the designers called this criticism fair.
    Speaking & Arguing
  6. For decades, many of the painter's canvases continued to ______ unsold in a damp storeroom before collectors finally discovered them.
    languish

    Staying stuck in a poor state for a long time is to languish. Stagnate means to stop developing, but forgotten paintings are neglected, not failing to grow.
    Actions & Effort
  7. Our class kept the duck eggs under a warm lamp for four weeks to ______ them until the ducklings pecked their way out.
    incubate

    Keeping eggs warm until they hatch is to incubate them. Infuse means to fill with a quality or to steep in liquid.
    Change & Growth
  8. The library's yard sale was a ______ of bargains: cookbooks, comics, old maps, board games and jigsaw puzzles, all for a quarter each.
    cornucopia

    A large, varied supply is a cornucopia. A gamut is a full range from one extreme to another, and a compendium is a collection inside one book.
    Size & Amount
  9. With every seat on the council held by her party and no challenger willing to run against her, the mayor's position seemed ______.
    unassailable

    A position too strong to be challenged is unassailable. Unimpeachable means too honest or reliable to doubt, which describes character or a source, not political strength; irrefutable fits arguments.
    Quality & Judgment
  10. A receipt found in Ralph's coat pocket, stamped with the store's name and the exact minute of the robbery, seemed to ______ him, though he swore he had been home all night.
    incriminate

    Evidence that makes someone look guilty serves to incriminate. Indict would mean formally charging Ralph, which a receipt cannot do.
    Society & Power

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About these cards

Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.

Checked against:

  • Senses, parts of speech and sense order checked against Merriam-Webster.com, the American Heritage Dictionary and the frequency-ordered Oxford, Longman and Cambridge learner's dictionaries; all definitions, notes and example sentences are original.
  • Grade placement is our own, from wordfreq frequency data (CC BY-SA 4.0) and editorial review; no publisher's grade or word list is reproduced.

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