Spanish A1–B2 flashcards
36 decks · 2,785 cards · built into Willys · free samples below
Written against: CEFR levels A1–B2; neutral Latin-American Spanish with Spain variants noted. Updated 2026-10-10.
In the app every card is read aloud: the Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Spanish or other language side in its own native voice and the English side in yours, with a hands-free Listen mode for whole decks.
What's in it
Every deck follows the course outline, with tags you can study or suspend topic by topic. Open a deck to study its free sample right here.
Learn · 27 decks · 2,065 cards
Concepts, mechanisms and the questions a course or exam asks about them.
Core Verbs
The 80 verbs a first-year learner uses most, each with its English meaning, an original example sentence, the irregular yo-form and the stem-change pattern where one applies.
Nouns & Adjectives
Sixty everyday nouns grouped by theme (family, home, food, city, time, body, clothing, school and work) plus the twenty adjectives beginners use most, each with its agreement forms, an original example sentence and, on most cards, a gender, usage, regional or false-friend trap.
Core Words: Food, Town, Travel & Time
The next most frequent A1 words not yet in the folder: food, shops and money, towns and places, getting around and directions, nature, time words, numbers and amounts, and everyday abstract nouns, each with an original example sentence and, on most cards, the trap to watch for.
Core Words: People, Home & Daily Life
The most frequent A1 words about people, family, body, home, messages, free time and daily life that the folder's other decks do not yet card, each with an original example sentence and, on most cards, the gender or usage trap to watch.
Core Words: Verbs, Qualities & Adverbs
The most frequent A1 verbs, adjectives and adverbs not yet in the folder, each with its English meaning, an original example sentence, the irregular present forms and, on most cards, the trap a beginner falls into.
Phrases & Survival
Sixty phrases and patterns that get a beginner through a day: greetings, courtesy, directions, ordering and paying, clock time and dates, question words, connectors, hay, hace + time, tener que, ir a + infinitive and the everyday tener expressions, each with when to use it.
Vocabulary
Eighty next-tier words for travel, health, work, feelings, opinions, weather, environment and technology, plus time expressions that usually go with the preterite (ayer, anoche, el año pasado) or the imperfect (siempre, cada día), each with an original example and, on most cards, the trap to watch.
Core Vocabulary, Part 1
The next most frequent Spanish words after A1, split into parts in frequency order. Part 1: people, feelings, work, things, describing words, place, everyday verbs and accidents, each with an original example sentence and its translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 2
Part 2 of the A2 core words: the next most frequent Spanish words after A1, split into parts in frequency order, each with its gender or irregular forms, an original example sentence and, on most cards, the trap to watch for.
Core Vocabulary, Part 3
Part 3 of the A2 core: the next most frequent Spanish words after A1, in frequency-ordered parts, each carded with its gender or irregular forms and an original example sentence with its translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 4
Part 4 of the A2 core words: the next most frequent Spanish words after A1, split into parts in frequency order, each with its gender or irregular forms, an original example sentence and, on most cards, the trap to watch for.
Vocabulary & Connectors
Eighty B1 terms: argument connectors (por lo tanto, en cambio, aun así), por vs para, ser vs estar meaning changes, verbs with fixed prepositions, verbs of becoming, work, news, environment and health words, and the false friends that trip up English speakers.
Core Vocabulary, Part 1
The most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, in frequency-order parts. Part 1: 73 nouns, verbs, adjectives, an adverb and a preposition, each with an original example sentence and its translation, plus gender and irregular forms where they apply.
Core Vocabulary, Part 2
Part 2 of the most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, in frequency order: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and the pronoun vos, each with its gender or irregular forms where they apply and an original example sentence with translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 3
The most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, part 3 of the B1 core in frequency order: 73 nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, each with an original example sentence and its translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 4
The most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, in frequency-ordered parts; part 4 covers 77 nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, each with an original B1 example sentence and its translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 5
The most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, taught in frequency-order parts. Part 5: 75 words from talent and coach to court, engine and darkness, each with an original example sentence and translation.
Core Vocabulary, Part 6
The most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, split into frequency-order parts. Part 6: people, law and crime, feelings, everyday objects, food, nature, faith and key verbs, each with an original example sentence.
Subjunctive, Commands & Conditional
Seventy prompts: present subjunctive forms and the DISHES irregulars, WEIRDO triggers, belief vs doubt, cuando, para que and aunque, relative clauses, tú, usted and nosotros commands with pronouns, the future, the conditional, B1 si-clauses and a first look at the B2 unreal si-clause.
Vocabulary
Ninety B2 terms: abstract nouns for essays and news (el enfoque, el sesgo, el auge), verbs for giving and arguing an opinion, colloquial idioms, fixed adverbial expressions and sixteen false friends, each with an original example and most with the usage trap.
Core Vocabulary, Part 1
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, in frequency-order parts. Part 1: 77 nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, each with an original example sentence and its translation, plus gender and irregular forms where they apply.
Core Vocabulary, Part 2
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, split into frequency-order parts. Part 2: politics and society, money, body and mind, feelings, home and culture, travel, key verbs and description, each with an original example sentence.
Core Vocabulary, Part 3
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, split into frequency-order parts. Part 3: abstract nouns, people, law and politics, health, media, everyday life, nature, qualities and key verbs, each with an original example sentence.
Core Vocabulary, Part 4
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, split into frequency-order parts. Part 4: people and roles, society and news, work and study, nature, everyday things, description, judgment, key verbs and adverbs, each with an original example sentence.
Core Vocabulary, Part 5
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, split into frequency-order parts. Part 5: news and society, law and conflict, feelings, health, food, places, science and key verbs, each with an original example sentence.
Core Vocabulary, Part 6
The most frequent Spanish words beyond B1, split into frequency-order parts. Part 6: time, home, health, transport, culture, work, character and the news, each with an original example sentence.
Grammar
Seventy prompts: the imperfect and pluperfect subjunctive in context, the sequence of tenses, si-clauses, el cual, lo que and cuyo, passive and impersonal se, ser vs estar meaning shifts, por vs para nuances, subjunctive conjunctions, reported speech and verbal periphrases.
Drills · 8 decks · 660 cards
Short answers and cloze blanks for the facts you simply have to know cold.
Present Tense Conjugation Drills
Sixty verb-plus-pronoun prompts: regular -ar, -er and -ir endings in every person, then ser, estar, ir, the go-verbs, the irregular yo forms and the e→ie, o→ue and e→i stem changers with the boot rule, each answer giving the form and the pattern behind it.
In Context: Core Words
A1 words blanked inside their example sentences so you produce the word from context, with the English gloss as the hint.
In Context: Core Words
A2 words blanked inside their example sentences so you produce the word from context, with the English gloss as the hint.
Preterite vs Imperfect Drills
Sixty prompts: regular, spelling-change, irregular and -ir stem-changing preterites, the imperfect and its three irregulars, then choice drills on background vs completed action, interruptions and the verbs that change meaning (conocer, saber, querer, poder).
In Context: Core Words, Part 1
B1 words blanked inside their example sentences so you produce the word from context, with the English gloss as the hint.
In Context: Core Words, Part 2
B1 words blanked inside their example sentences so you produce the word from context, with the English gloss as the hint.
Cloze: Conjugation in Context
Ninety everyday sentences with the conjugated verb hidden; the hint is the infinitive, plus the tense where the sentence allows another: present (regular, stem-changing, irregular yo), preterite, imperfect, present subjunctive after common triggers, future and conditional.
In Context: Core Words
B2 words blanked inside their example sentences so you produce the word from context, with the English gloss as the hint.
Practice · 1 deck · 60 questions
Multiple-choice practice questions, one best answer each, with the reasoning.
Cloze decks have one or more blanks per sentence; the app makes one card per blank.
Study guide
Topics covered
The decks follow the order of the course outline. Numbers are cards per topic.
- Essentials 15
- Knowing & thinking 11
- Communication 10
- Movement & travel 11
- Daily routine 15
- Work · shopping & tasks 16
- Leisure & feelings 7
- Family & people 8
- Home 9
- Food & drink 13
- City & places 8
- Time & calendar 19
- Body 7
- Clothing 6
- School & work 20
- Adjectives 23
- Food · shops & money 5
- Places & nature 42
- Getting around 14
- Directions & position 12
- Numbers & amounts 13
- Ideas & situations 14
- Life & society 4
- Describing words 26
- People 51
- Family & relationships 8
- Body & health 42
- Home & things 6
- Talking & messages 8
- Free time 7
- Daily life & problems 8
- Describing people & things 5
- Verbs of feeling 6
- Verbs of thinking 6
- Verbs of saying & getting along 6
- Verbs of happening & change 8
- Verbs of doing 9
- Qualities · true & right 9
- Qualities · how things seem 10
- Qualities · size & state 9
- Adverbs of manner & degree 10
- Greetings & goodbyes 7
- Courtesy 8
- Getting by 6
- Directions 6
- Ordering & shopping 9
- Numbers & time 7
- Question words 7
- Connectors 19
- Key patterns 9
- Expressions with tener 6
- Regular -ar 6
- Regular -er 6
- Regular -ir 6
- Ser · estar & ir 11
- Go-verbs 15
- Irregular yo 4
- Stem change e→ie 3
- Stem change o→ue 7
- Stem change e→i 4
- People & family 11
- Home & daily routine 8
- Food & shopping 10
- Town & getting around 14
- Time & numbers 7
- Free time & feelings 9
- Adverbs & how things work 7
- Travel 12
- Health 18
- Work 18
- Feelings 28
- Opinions 8
- Weather 8
- Environment 17
- Technology 8
- Time expressions 14
- People & relationships 38
- Feelings & communication 10
- Work & society 11
- Things & nature 10
- Place & position 5
- Everyday verbs 14
- Accidents & crime 10
- People and Titles 10
- Home and Celebrations 7
- Body and Feelings 10
- The World Around You 9
- Describing Things 12
- Thinking and Talking 11
- Everyday Actions 9
- Crime and Conflict 10
- Ideas and Amounts 5
- Body and Health 7
- Home and Places 9
- Nature 6
- Celebrations and Free Time 11
- School and Work 15
- Society and Government 9
- Stories and Conflict 13
- Describing People and Things 10
- Home and Daily Life 13
- Going Out and Culture 15
- Work and Study 24
- Law and Justice 7
- Nature and Science 4
- Time and Place Words 6
- Travel and getting around 10
- Health and the body 7
- Home and daily life 12
- People and relationships 12
- Feelings and opinions 10
- Work and study 11
- Weather and nature 10
- Going out and free time 10
- Time and telling stories 8
- Por vs para 16
- Ser vs estar 15
- Verbs with prepositions 10
- Changes of state 5
- News & media 8
- False friends 22
- Home & daily life 23
- Places & directions 8
- Feelings & reactions 19
- Describing things 30
- Talking & thinking 12
- Work & records 8
- Conflict & danger 9
- Body & senses 6
- Home & objects 36
- Nature & weather 4
- Daily life & leisure 24
- Work & study 31
- Society & ideas 7
- Crime & security 11
- Adverbs & attitudes 5
- People & roles 28
- School & society 16
- Everyday actions 11
- Describing 8
- Amount & manner 5
- Society & law 10
- Travel & movement 8
- Ideas & feelings 12
- Adjectives & adverbs 15
- Useful verbs 11
- People & character 11
- Time & daily life 7
- Work & money 20
- Leisure & learning 13
- Nature & places 15
- Technology & connections 6
- Verbs of action & change 12
- Law & crime 8
- Description 28
- Everyday objects 12
- Faith & death 6
- Key verbs 89
- Time & school 6
- Regular preterite 5
- Spelling changes 5
- Irregular preterite 17
- Stem-changing -ir 5
- Imperfect 18
- Preterite vs imperfect 16
- Meaning changes 10
- Subjunctive formation 7
- Irregular subjunctive 7
- Subjunctive triggers 13
- Belief vs doubt 4
- Adverbial clauses 10
- Relative clauses 3
- Commands 13
- Pronouns with commands 5
- Conditional 12
- Future 12
- Si-clauses 13
- Linking ideas 10
- Feelings & attitudes 13
- Travel & free time 7
- In the news 8
- Crime & danger 6
- Law & work 12
- Leisure & culture 7
- Travel & nature 7
- Feelings & ideas 20
- Present regular 10
- Present stem-changing 12
- Present irregular yo 10
- Preterite regular 10
- Preterite irregular 14
- Present subjunctive 12
- Abstract nouns 27
- Opinion verbs 13
- Argument verbs 13
- Idioms 22
- Fixed expressions 10
- Character & feelings 12
- Body & belongings 10
- Study & work 7
- Society & events 10
- Actions 13
- Qualities & manner 9
- Politics & society 13
- Money & business 10
- Body & mind 6
- Home & culture 12
- Travel & transport 6
- Law & politics 8
- Health & sport 6
- Media & communication 8
- Everyday life 10
- Qualities & attitudes 13
- Society & news 12
- Nature & the world 9
- Everyday things 11
- Judgement & tone 8
- Adverbs 5
- News & society 11
- Law & conflict 8
- Feelings & character 13
- Food & home 7
- Science & objects 6
- Time & nature 6
- Home & everyday life 14
- Transport & technology 7
- Culture & customs 11
- Work & institutions 11
- Character & attitudes 10
- Conflict & the news 10
- Imperfect subjunctive 10
- Pluperfect subjunctive 5
- Sequence of tenses 7
- Relative pronouns 8
- Passive & impersonal se 7
- Subjunctive conjunctions 6
- Reported speech 6
- Verbal periphrases 6
- People & society 5
- Law & the news 9
- Culture & media 4
- Description & adverbs 17
A study plan
- 100 new cards a day covers everything in a month, leaving the last weeks for review.
- 50 new cards a day covers everything in two months, leaving the last weeks for review.
- 34 new cards a day covers everything in three months, leaving the last weeks for review.
Willys schedules reviews for you (FSRS spaced repetition), so the daily number above is only for new cards; reviews of what you have learned come back on their own. Study a topic's cards right after you meet it in class, suspend topics you have not reached yet, and use the app's quiz mode in the final two weeks.
How to get these decks
- Install Willys on your iPhone, iPad or Mac — App Store. 14-day free trial, then $14.99 a year.
- In Willys, tap Exam Library at the top of your Decks (or Browse Exam Library… under the + button), find the exam on its shelf or by search, tick it and tap Add.
- Study. The exam comes in as its own collapsible folder, every card scheduled by FSRS spaced repetition. Nothing you already have is changed.
Every deck is built into Willys
All 36 Spanish A1–B2 decks (2,785 cards), with FSRS spaced repetition, quizzes and mock tests, on iPhone, iPad and Mac. 14-day free trial, then $14.99 a year.
In Willys, tap Exam Library at the top of your Decks (or Browse Exam Library… under the + button), find the exam on its shelf or by search, tick it and tap Add.
About these cards
Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.
Checked against:
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes A1–A2 inventories for level placement (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and the Diccionario de americanismos, glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary and SpanishDict, and verb frequency against a Spanish word-frequency list (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma) (reference only; no text copied).
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, the Nueva gramática de la lengua española and the Diccionario de americanismos, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied).
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to A1 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) A1 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and the Diccionario de americanismos, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary and SpanishDict (reference only; no text copied).
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to A1 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) A1 inventories as a reference; meanings and verb forms checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es), the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas for regional usage, and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular A1–A2 functional inventories (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Glosses and usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario de americanismos, the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied).
- Checked against the Real Academia Española conjugation tables (dle.rae.es) and the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española, Manual (reference only; no text copied).
- The vos note on the vivir card was also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (s.v. voseo) and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular A1–A2 grammar inventory (reference only; no text copied).
- Sentences reuse or follow the folder's A1 vocabulary decks; word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT) checked against the Instituto Cervantes PCIC A1 inventories as a reference. All sentences are original.
- Each sentence, gloss and blank was also checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary (reference only; no text copied).
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es), the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and Nueva gramática de la lengua española, the RAE/ASALE Diccionario de americanismos for regional labels, and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular A2 inventories for level placement (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Tense notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Glosario de términos gramaticales, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary and SpanishDict (reference only; no text copied).
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to A2 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) A2 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, the ASALE Diccionario de americanismos and FundéuRAE, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied).
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, the Diccionario de americanismos and El Colegio de México's Diccionario del español de México, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied).
- Sentences reuse or follow the folder's A2 vocabulary decks; word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT) checked against the Instituto Cervantes PCIC A2 inventories as a reference; meanings and regional labels checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es), and the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and Diccionario de americanismos, and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied). All sentences are original.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es), the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española (online edition) for por/para, ser/estar and verbs of change, the RAE/ASALE Diccionario de americanismos and the SpanishDict and WordReference Spanish–English dictionaries for regional labels (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to B1 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) B1 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, Nueva gramática de la lengua española, Ortografía de la lengua española and Diccionario de americanismos, and glosses and regional labels against SpanishDict, WordReference and the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the RAE and ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and Diccionario de americanismos (asale.org/damer), and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the RAE and ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), Nueva gramática, the RAE's El buen uso del español and the Diccionario de americanismos (asale.org/damer), and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Glosses, forms and usage notes were also checked against the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to B1 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) B1 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Usage notes and regional labels checked against the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), the ASALE Diccionario de americanismos, SpanishDict and WordReference. Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the Real Academia Española/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Checked against the Real Academia Española conjugation tables (dle.rae.es), the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española (online edition) and its Manual, the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), the Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) and SpanishDict (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española conjugation tables (dle.rae.es), the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española (online edition and Manual), the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) B1–B2 grammar inventories (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Sentences reuse or follow the folder's B1 vocabulary decks; word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT) checked against the Instituto Cervantes PCIC B1 inventories as a reference. All sentences are original.
- Each sentence, gloss and blank was also checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Sentences reuse or follow the folder's B1 vocabulary decks; word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT) checked against the Instituto Cervantes PCIC B1 inventories as a reference; meanings, forms and regional labels checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied). All sentences are original.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española conjugation tables (dle.rae.es), the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española (rae.es/gramática) and its Manual, the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and the Glosario de términos gramaticales (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es), the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular B2 inventories for level placement (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española and Diccionario de americanismos, glosses and regional labels against SpanishDict, WordReference and the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, and frequency notes against the OpenSubtitles 2018 word list (hermitdave/FrequencyWords, CC BY-SA 4.0) (reference only; no text copied).
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to B2 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) B2 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Usage notes were also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, Nueva gramática de la lengua española, Ortografía de la lengua española and Diccionario de americanismos, El Colegio de México's Diccionario del español de México, and glosses and regional labels against SpanishDict, WordReference and the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the RAE and ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and Diccionario de americanismos (asale.org/damer), the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries, Castellano Actual (Universidad de Piura), and, for migrant terminology, UN General Assembly resolution 3449 (1975) and the European Parliament resolution of 14 January 2009 (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the Real Academia Española/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), the ASALE Diccionario de americanismos and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the RAE and ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), Ortografía de la lengua española and Diccionario de americanismos (asale.org/damer), the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries, FundéuRAE, and the official identity-document pages of Spain's Policía Nacional (dnielectronico.es), Argentina's RENAPER and Peru's RENIEC (reference only; no text copied).
- Meanings, forms, spelling and regional labels were also checked against the Real Academia Española/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and Ortografía de la lengua española, the ASALE Diccionario de americanismos, El Colegio de México's Diccionario del español de México, and the SpanishDict, WordReference, Cambridge and Collins Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
- Checked against the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española (online edition and Manual), the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and the Diccionario de la lengua española with its conjugation tables (dle.rae.es), with the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular B2 grammar inventory for level placement (reference only; no text copied). All example sentences are original.
- Sentences reuse or follow the folder's B2 vocabulary decks; word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT) checked against the Instituto Cervantes PCIC B2 inventories as a reference. All sentences are original. Words, forms and agreement checked against the Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd), with SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English entries for glosses.
- Checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es) and conjugation tables, the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española, Manual, the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular A1–B2 inventories for level placement (reference only; no text copied).
- Grammar notes were also checked against the online edition of the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática (rae.es/gramática), and glosses against the Cambridge Spanish–English Dictionary, SpanishDict and WordReference (reference only; no text copied).
These are independent study notes written for Willys. They are not official exam material, may contain mistakes, and are no substitute for your course, your teacher or the exam owner's own publications. Found an error? Tell us — corrections ship as a new version of the deck.
Use of these pages is covered by our Terms of Use.