Spanish — Present Tense Conjugation Drills flashcards
10 of 60 cards free to study here · 9 topics · the whole deck is built into Willys
Sixty verb-plus-pronoun prompts: regular -ar, -er and -ir endings in every person, then ser, estar, ir, the go-verbs, the irregular yo forms and the e→ie, o→ue and e→i stem changers with the boot rule, each answer giving the form and the pattern behind it.
Drills deck · part of Spanish A1–B2 · written against: CEFR levels A1–B2; neutral Latin-American Spanish with Spain variants noted. Updated 2026-10-10.
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hablar → yohabloRegular -ar
Regular -ar verbs: drop -ar, add -o. Every regular verb, whatever its ending, takes -o for yo: hablo, como, vivo. -
trabajar → tútrabajasRegular -ar
Regular -ar verbs take -as for tú.
Watch out: tú is the informal you; the formal usted uses the él form instead: usted trabaja. -
comer → yocomoRegular -er
Regular -er verbs: drop -er, add -o. -
vivir → yovivoRegular -ir
Regular -ir verbs: drop -ir, add -o. -
ser → yosoySer · estar & ir
ser is fully irregular and is learned as a set: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son. -
tener → yotengoGo-verbs
Go-verb: the yo form adds -go to the stem. The other persons change e→ie inside the boot: tienes, tiene, tienen; tenemos and tenéis are regular. -
saber → yoséIrregular yo
Irregular in yo only: sé; the rest is regular: sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben.
Watch out: The accent on sé separates it from the pronoun se. -
querer → yoquieroStem change e→ie
e→ie stem changer: quiero, quieres, quiere, quieren; queremos and queréis keep the e. Boot rule: the stem changes in yo, tú, él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes (the forms that outline a boot on a conjugation chart); nosotros and vosotros keep the infinitive's stem. -
poder → túpuedesStem change o→ue
o→ue stem changer: puedo, puedes, puede, pueden; podemos and podéis keep the o. -
pedir → ellapideStem change e→i
e→i stem change, found only in -ir verbs: pido, pides, pide, piden.
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About these cards
Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.
Checked against:
- Checked against the Real Academia Española conjugation tables (dle.rae.es) and the RAE/ASALE Nueva gramática de la lengua española, Manual (reference only; no text copied).
- The vos note on the vivir card was also checked against the RAE/ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (s.v. voseo) and the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular A1–A2 grammar inventory (reference only; no text copied).
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