Spanish B1 — Core Vocabulary, Part 2 flashcards
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Part 2 of the most frequent Spanish words beyond A2, in frequency order: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and the pronoun vos, each with its gender or irregular forms where they apply and an original example sentence with translation.
Learn deck · part of Spanish A1–B2 · written against: CEFR levels A1–B2; neutral Latin-American Spanish with Spain variants noted. Updated 2026-10-10.
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el dueño (n.)owner (la dueña)People & relationships
El dueño del departamento sube el alquiler cada año. — The owner of the apartment raises the rent every year.
Watch out: In a shop or restaurant el dueño owns the business, while el gerente manages it. -
el diente (n.)toothBody & senses
Para la foto, Sofía sonrió sin enseñar el diente que le faltaba. — For the photo, Sofía smiled without showing her missing tooth.
Watch out: A back tooth or molar is la muela; el dolor de muelas = toothache. -
el anillo (n.)ring (jewelry)Home & objects
Mi abuela me dejó su anillo de oro como recuerdo. — My grandmother left me her gold ring as a keepsake.
Watch out: A phone that rings suena; el anillo is only the jewelry or a ring shape. -
la flor (n.)flowerNature & weather
Le llevé flores a mi mamá por su cumpleaños. — I took my mom flowers for her birthday.
Watch out: It is feminine although it ends in -r: una flor blanca. -
el cine (n.)movie theater; cinema (the art)Daily life & leisure
Mi tía dice que en su pueblo el cine estaba en una antigua iglesia. — My aunt says that in her town the movie theater was in an old church.
Watch out: The film itself is la película; el cine is the place or the art form. -
el laboratorio (n.)laboratory, labWork & study
El laboratorio del hospital tarda dos días en dar los resultados del análisis. — The hospital lab takes two days to give the test results. -
la política (n.)politics; policySociety & ideas
Desde que se jubiló, mi padre lee tres periódicos al día porque le apasiona la política. — Since he retired, my father reads three newspapers a day because he is passionate about politics.
Watch out: la política can also be a female politician (el político / la política). -
arrestar (v.)to arrestCrime & security
Arrestaron al sospechoso en el aeropuerto con dos pasaportes falsos. — They arrested the suspect at the airport with two fake passports.
Watch out: detener (also to stop) is a very common synonym; el arresto = arrest. -
profundo (adj.)deep; profoundDescribing things
No te metas en la parte profunda de la piscina. — Do not go into the deep end of the pool.
Watch out: The noun is la profundidad (depth). -
definitivamente (adv.)for good, permanently; definitelyAdverbs & attitudes
Cerraron la tienda definitivamente en marzo porque ya no tenían clientes. — They closed the store for good in March because they no longer had customers.
Watch out: Its core meaning is for good, once and for all; for definitely, sin duda is the safer choice.
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About these cards
Review status: Second-reader reviewed, with corrections applied.
Checked against:
- Word selection follows a frequency list of Spanish content words (OpenSubtitles 2018 via hermitdave/FrequencyWords: word lists CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT; lemmas by simplemma), banded to B1 by rank and checked against the Instituto Cervantes Plan Curricular (PCIC) B1 inventories as a reference; meanings and gender checked against the Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española (dle.rae.es). Reference only; all example sentences are original.
- Meanings, forms and regional labels were also checked against the RAE and ASALE Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (rae.es/dpd) and Diccionario de americanismos (asale.org/damer), and the SpanishDict, WordReference and Cambridge Spanish–English dictionaries (reference only; no text copied).
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